Active and Passive Sentence

Active and Passive Sentence


Kalimat pasif atau yang biasa dikenal dengan Passive Voice atau Passive Sentence atau ada juga yang menyebutnya Passive Forms merupakan salah satu bentuk kalimat dalam Bahasa Inggris. Dalam definisi singkatnya Passive Voice berarti suatu bentuk kata kerja transitif dimana secara tata Bahasa Inggris subjek dari kalimat berpelaku sebagai ‘pasien’, yaitu yang menerima aksi dari sebuah pekerjaan. Kalimat Pasif umumnya kontras dengan Kalimat Aktif atau yang biasa dikenal dengan Active Voice, kalimat ini bermakna suatu bentuk kata kerja transitif dimana subjek dari kalimat berpelaku sebagai ‘agen’, yaitu yang melakukan aksi dari sebuah pekerjaan.

Definisi :

Ciri – ciri kalimat passive :

- Pasti verb 3
- Ada kalimat Bantu (to be)

Rumus :

Simple past tense :
Active => verb 2 (ed)
Passive => was/were + verb 3

Simple present tense :

Active => verb 1 (+ s/es)
Passive => Is/am/are + verb 3

Present perfect tense :

Active => has/have + verb 3
Passive => has/have + been + verb 3

Present continous tense :

Active => is/am/are + verb ing
Passive => is/am/are + being + verb 3

Present future tense :

Active => will + verb 1
Passive => will + be + verb 3

Past perfect tense :

Active => had + verb 3
Passive => had + been + verb 3

Present perfect continous tense :

Active => has/have + been + verb ing
Passive => has/have + been + being + verb 3

Contoh kalimat :

Active
- Agus gives Rany a present in her birthday. 
- They punched the thief yesterday.

         - You wrote application letter for our company.

- dudi washes the car everyday
- they are lifting the stones
- I will buy a bag
- we sold the car last month
- they have painted their house blue
- she had posted the letter before she came here
- she has been reading a book for 5 house
- mirna writes a letter for her brother every month
- the doctor is examining the patient at the moment
- the rich man will sell his luxurious house to pay for his debt

Passive


- the car is washed by dudi everyday
- the stones are being lifted by them
- a bag will be bought by me
- the car was sold last month
- the house has been painted blue by them
- the letter had been posted before she came here
- the book has been being read for 5 house
- a letter for mirna’s brother is written by her every month
- the patient is being examined by the doctor at the moment
- his luxurious house will be sold by the rich man to pay for his debt

Positive	Interrogative
1.       The boy is accompanied by his family.	1. Is the boy accompanied by his family?
2.        The tiger is killed by the hunter.	2. Is the tiger killed by the hunter?
3.       They are leaved by the teacher.	3. Are they leaved by the teacher?
4.       We are cheated by the officer.	4. Are the cheated by the officer?
5.       The garden is cleaned by Lisa.	5. Is the garden cleaned by Lisa?

Negative	Who – question
1.       The boy is not accompanied by his family.	1.Who is accompanied the boy?
2.        The tiger is not killed by the hunter.	2. Who is killed the tiger?
3.       They are not leaved by the teacher.	3. Who are leaved by the teacher?
4.       We are not cheated by the officer.	4. Who are the cheated to us?
5.       The garden is not cleaned by Lisa.	5. Who is cleaned the garden?

 

NOTE :

Tenses	Patterns
Simple present	Am / are / is + Past participle (VIII)
Present continuous	Am / are /  is being + Pas participle (VIII)
Simple past	Was / were + Past participle (VIII)
Past continuous	Was / were being + Past participle (VIII)
Present prefect	Have / has been + Past participle (VIII)
Past perfect	Had  been + Past participle (VIII)
Will future	Will be + Past participle (VIII)
Future perfect	Will have been + Past participle (VIII)
Going to future	Am / are / is going to be + Past participle (VIII)

Sumber :

- Ganeca “Progress”

- Google.com